During the 1940s until the late 1980s, asbestos was extensively utilised
in Australia, as it was prized for its durability, heat resistance, and insulation properties in construction. However, its health hazards became apparent later, as inhaling asbestos fibres can lead to severe respiratory illnesses such as lung cancer and mesothelioma.
Concerns regarding asbestos-related health risks emerged in the 1970s, prompting regulatory measures to be enforced. In 2003, Australia enacted a nationwide ban on all forms of asbestos, encompassing its import, manufacture, supply, sale, and usage. Despite this, considerable amounts of asbestos- containing materials (ACMs) remain in many buildings, particularly in older residential, educational, and commercial structures.
To address this issue, the Australian government has initiated programs aimed at removing and safely disposing of asbestos-containing materials, with particular attention to high-risk areas such as schools and public buildings. Unfortunately, despite these efforts, asbestos-related diseases remain a significant health concern in Australia, underscoring the importance of caution when handling or working near asbestos-containing materials.